Map of countries’ technology priorities

Key technology needs include improved water management, such as rainwater harvesting and micro-irrigation, and technologies to support the agriculture sector, including those resistant to climate change and renewable energy solutions like solar technology. The process identifies barriers, like a lack of trained staff and funding, and proposes solutions such as training programs and financial aid.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Carbon capture & storage

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

1897

Afghanistan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/afghanistan/

Asia-Pacific

Buildings, water and transport sectors were chosen as priorities for the TNA process. The initial step aimed at prioritising adaptation and mitigation technologies for Antigua and Barbuda, and identifying and assessing climate-smart technologies that would aid in achieving targets outlined in the INDCs, increasing overall resilience to the negative impacts of climate change and supporting the national development agenda.

Adaptation

Sector: Water

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning

Mitigation

Sector: Transport

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

1898

Antigua and Barbuda

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/antigua-and-barbuda/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The TNA discovered an important technological gap in Argentina’s meteorological stations were checked only periodically, making data unreliable. Continuous data collection to provide reliable data became vital for introducing accurate adaptation measures.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Argentina

Argentina

778

Argentina

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/argentina/

Latin America and the Caribbean

One of the main risks identified with attempts to introduce many technologies is a lack of interest on the part of both communities and relevant decision-makers. The TNA’s  stakeholder-driven approach has addressed these barriers and triggered both interest and knowledge generation among decision-makers and communities.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Grassland management

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy management

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy management

Armenia

Armenia

779

Armenia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/armenia/

Asia-Pacific

Azerbaijan’s first TNA showed that biogas, together with the other prioritized technologies in the commercial and residential sectors, has the potential to reduce emissions by a total of 32.7 mtCO2e by 2030. In particular the establishment of grid-connected wind power and the introduction of biogas will greatly reduce emissions while at the same time boosting the development of the alternative energy sector, enabling a shift in energy sources from oil and gas to wind.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

780

Azerbaijan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/azerbaijan/

Asia-Pacific

The Bahamas completed their participation in the TNA IV in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Sector: Human health

Sector: Seed, grain & food storage

Mitigation

Sector: Water

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning

Bahamas

Bahamas

2425

Bahamas

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/bahamas/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The Kingdom of Bahrain joined the Global TNA Project in 2025, and is currently assessing adaptation and mitigation climate technologies that can strengthen climate action and resilience.

Adaptation

Sector: Water management

Sector: Ecosystems & biodiversity

Mitigation

Sector: Transport

Sector: Energy efficiency

Bahrain

Bahrain

2946

Bahrain

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/bahrain/

Asia-Pacific

Among the outcomes from Bangladesh's TNA are several Technology Action Plans, which propose detailed actions necessary for the diffusion of technology.

Adaptation

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Capacity building & training

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Land management training

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Bangladesh

Bangladesh

781

Bangladesh

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/bangladesh/

Asia-Pacific

Many of Belize's villages experience unreliable access to water and variable water quality. The Technology Action Plan proposes a pilot project to establish a rudimentary water system that will benefit 19,500 Belizeans. Depending on the project's success, the technology will be extended to the remaining villages.  

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Land management training

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Economics & financial decision making

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Belize

Belize

782

Belize

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/belize/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Benin is began its TNA in 2020 and finalized the project in 2023, strengthening the countries efforts towards climate action.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector:
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Urban planning

Benin

Benin

1899

Benin

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/benin/

Africa

The Climate Technology Centre and Network supported Bhutan through training and field visits on Intelligent Transport Systems, as well as with additional training on developing a Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action for furthering Intelligent Transport System implementation.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Resilient infrastructure

Mitigation

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Bhutan

Bhutan

783

Bhutan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/bhutan/

Asia-Pacific

Three out of four technologies prioritized in the TNA were closely linked to the family farm.

Adaptation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

784

Burkina Faso

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/burkina-faso/

Africa

Burundi’s TNA culminated in the making of two Technology Action Plans. In line with existing national strategies, the agriculture and water sectors were chosen as the priority sectors for technology transfers.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Marine & fisheries
Technology class: Fisheries management

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Burundi

Burundi

785

Burundi

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/burundi/

Africa

As part of its TNA, Cambodia has formulated Technology Action Plans for each of the prioritized technologies, specifying activities and enabling frameworks to facilitate the successful adoption and implementation of the most relevant technologies.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Cambodia

Cambodia

786

Cambodia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/cambodia/

Asia-Pacific

The Central African Republic joined TNA Phase III and finalised its TNA in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Water

Sector: Agriculture

Sector: Forestry

Sector: Renewable energy

Central African Republic

Central African Republic

1900

Central African Republic

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/central-african-republic/

Africa

Soil degradation and deforestation further weaken ecosystems, while flash floods periodically damage infrastructure and homes. These compounding effects make Chad highly vulnerable, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable water management, reforestation, and climate adaptation strategies to protect communities.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Sector: Water

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry

Sector: Renewable energy

Chad

Chad

1901

Chad

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/chad/

Africa

The TNA highlighted the financial limitations that Colombia’s small and medium enterprises face when investing in new technologies. To overcome this barrier, a system of financial incentives has been put in place to better support small and medium enterprises in making the necessary investments in sustainable technological solutions.

Adaptation

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Mining & production

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Mining & production

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Construction

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Construction

Colombia

Colombia

787

Colombia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/colombia/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The Comoros started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. Comoros successfully completed its TNA in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Coastal zone

Sector: Agriculture

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency

Sector: Forestry

Comoros

Comoros

829

Comoros

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/comoros/

Africa

The TNA has identified several technologies that will enable a more resilient agriculture sector to emerge through projects such as the collection of rainwater for use in irrigation systems.

Adaptation

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Resilient infrastructure

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Ecosystems & biodiversity

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

788

Costa Rica

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/costa-rica/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Côte d’Ivoire is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change due to its geographical location, its economic structure, and its poor preparation to deal with the harmful effects of climate change. 

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Côte d'Ivoire

Cote d'Ivoire

789

Cote d’Ivoire

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/cote-divoire/

Africa

The TNA highlighted efficient and effective irrigation systems as a crucial technology, and the Technology Action Plan proposes a project to replace ineffective and wasteful irrigation systems in 130,000 ha from 2012 to 2016.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Resilient infrastructure

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Cuba

Cuba

776

Cuba

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/cuba/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Djibouti started on its TNA process in 2018 as part of the TNA III project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. Djibouti successfully completed its TNA in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Sustainable urban mobility

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Geothermal

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Djibouti

Djibouti

2399

Djibouti

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/djibouti/

Africa

Dominica has joined the TNA Phase III in 2018 and completed the project in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Sustainable urban mobility

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Urban planning

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Geothermal

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Geothermal

Dominica

Dominica

1902

Dominica

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/dominica/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The Dominican Republic’s Technology Action Plan details the steps needed to disseminate rehabilitation technology for wastewater treatment plants using artificial wetlands.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water treatment

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water treatment

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Communication & awareness

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy management

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic

790

Dominican Republic

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/dominican-republic/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Ecuador’s Technology Action Plan outlines several projects, all tackling the pressing issues of water management, particularly with regard to irrigation for farming

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Mitigation

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Ecuador

Ecuador

791

Ecuador

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/ecuador/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Infrastructure too is being challenged by extreme events, with several hundred bridges collapsing and houses being damaged by hurricanes and landslides in their thousands.

Adaptation

Sector: Human health
Technology class: Healthcare equipment

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Building design & material

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Building design & material

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Urban planning

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

El Salvador

El Salvador

792

El Salvador

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/el-salvador/

Latin America and the Caribbean

By participating in the TNA Eritrea will be better able to identify climate technologies that can help the country in meeting its mitigation and adaptation targets within relevant priority sectors.

Adaptation

Sector:

Mitigation

Sector:

Eritrea

Eritrea

1903

Eritrea

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/eritrea/

Africa

Eswatini has large quantities of renewable biomass resources, and some companies from its sugar and timber industries are already using biomass combined heat and power technology.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Urban planning

Eswatini

Eswatini

821

Eswatini

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/eswatini/

Africa

Ethiopia started its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, and has prioritised the Agriculture and Water sectors for adaptation, and the Livestock and Forestry sectors for mitigation.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture

Sector: Water

Mitigation

Sector: Livestock management

Sector: Forestry

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

2389

Ethiopia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/ethiopia-2/

Africa

Fiji completed its TNA in 2024. The project supported the country in identifying key technologies that can strengthen Fiji’s resilience to climate change, as well as mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Fiji

Fiji

1904

Fiji

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/fiji/

Asia-Pacific

Gambia’s TNA prioritizes sustainable sand-management technology, the aim being to establish this technology on 69 km of open coastline and 200 km of sheltered coastline.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Fisheries management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water conservation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Gambia

Gambia

1895

Gambia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/gambia/

Africa

The implementation of Georgia’s identified priority technologies has a potential to lead to significant reductions in GHG emissions, as well as increased resilience.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Georgia

Georgia

793

Georgia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/georgia/

Asia-Pacific

Ghana’s natural resource wealth and its strong focus on the development of human capital have laid the foundations for a long period of sustained growth. Climate change is threatening Ghana’s growth by affecting some of its key economic sectors, such as agriculture, tourism and energy.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Land management training

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Sector: Water
Technology class: Limiting nutrient leaking

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Ghana

Ghana

777

Ghana

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/ghana/

Africa

The implementation of Grenada’s prioritized technologies identified through the TNA has a potential to lead to significant greenhouse gas reductions, as well as building resilience in managing climate risks.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Grenada

Grenada

794

Grenada

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/grenada/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The Guinea started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. Guinea successfully completed its TNA in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Ecosystems & biodiversity

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Guinea

Guinea

1905

Guinea

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/guinea/

Africa

The implementation of priority technologies highlighted in the TNA offers significant benefits. However, several barriers inhibit the successful transfer and adoption of the prioritized technologies.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Mining & production

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Mining & production

Guyana

Guyana

796

Guyana

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/guyana/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Haiti is completed its TNA in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Haiti

Haiti

1906

Haiti

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/haiti/

Latin America and the Caribbean

One of technologies highlighted by the TNA was the use of biodigesters, as they have great potential in managing manure to control the amount of methane released into the atmosphere.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water conservation

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Capacity building & training

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Honduras

Honduras

797

Honduras

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/honduras/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The TNA highlighted drought- and flood-tolerant rice varieties as one of the priority technologies for Indonesia. The adoption of tolerant rice varieties has the potential to strengthen the resilience of the agriculture sector, improve food security and reduce poverty levels.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Marine & fisheries
Technology class: Fisheries management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Indonesia

Indonesia

798

Indonesia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/indonesia/

Asia-Pacific

Jamaica has a goal of achieving 50% renewable energy by 2030, but had only about 7% of its energy mix from renewables as of 2021, indicating a need for accelerated adoption of clean energy solutions.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector:

Sector:

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Jamaica

Jamaica

1907

Jamaica

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/jamaica/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Both water metering and irrigation were previously unused in Kazakhstan despite their great conservation potential, as agriculture accounts for 70% of total water consumption.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Energy management

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Construction

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy management

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

800

Kazakhstan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/kazakhstan/

Asia-Pacific

Kenya's Technology Action Plans aims to pave the way for food provision for livestock and for expanding farming practices into arid and semi-arid areas through the use of technologies such as drip irrigation.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Kenya

Kenya

801

Kenya

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/kenya/

Africa

Kiribati aims to promote the use of renewable energy sources such as solar PV and mini-grids.

Adaptation

Sector:

Mitigation

Sector:

Kiribati

Kiribati

2424

Kiribati

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/kiribati/

Asia-Pacific

Following floods and changes in climate, diseases emerge among humans, livestock and crops. In 2005 10,000 cases of disease were recorded as having been caused by climate change, stressing the need for an early warning system to notify the population of disasters in due time.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Economics & financial decision making

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Resilient infrastructure

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Economics & financial decision making

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Resilient infrastructure

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Laos

Laos

802

Lao PDR

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/laos/

Asia-Pacific

The TNA’s results were incorporated into the government’s plans tasked with improving water management.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Lebanon

Lebanon

803

Lebanon

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/lebanon/

Asia-Pacific

The country’s NDC mentions both unconditional and conditional targets of 10% and 35% respectively in reducing GHG emissions by 2030 compared to the business-as-usual scenario.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water treatment

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Lesotho

Lesotho

2419

Lesotho

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/lesotho/

Africa

Building on TNA recommendations, Liberia has launched coastal protection projects.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Liberia

Liberia

1908

Liberia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/liberia/

Africa

The TNA prioritized bioplastics as a technology to support Madagascar’s mitigation efforts. The Technology Action Plans details a project in which the relevant stakeholders agreed to establish three bioplastic manufacturing units.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Construction

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Manufacturing industry

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Resource efficiency

Madagascar

Madagascar

804

Madagascar

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/madagascar/

Africa

Malawi has started its TNA process in 2018 as part of the TNA III project and completed it in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Land management training

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy management

Malawi

Malawi

1909

Malawi

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/malawi/

Africa

The Maldives started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project and has concluded its work in December 2024.

Mitigation

Sector:

Sector:

Maldives

Maldives

2417

Maldives

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/maldives/

Asia-Pacific

The country aims to reduce its emissions by 31% for energy, 25% for agriculture, 39% for land use and forestry, and 31% for waste sectors by 2030.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water conservation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Mali

Mali

805

Mali

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/mali/

Africa

Based on the outcomes of the TNA, a feasibility study was carried out highlighting the emission reduction potential of establishing solar power plants, a technology prioritized by the TNA.

Adaptation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Mauritania

Mauritania

806

Mauritania

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/mauritania/

Africa

The TNA has highlighted technologies to strengthen Mauritius’s climate resilience, such as micro-irrigation, leading to projects, among others, for the establishment of rooftop rainwater harvesting that looks to benefit 25,000 houses per year over a ten-year period.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Mauritius

Mauritius

807

Mauritius

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/mauritius/

Africa

The potential emissions reductions made achievable by using technologies that are more efficient is significant, but access to such technologies for these enterprises is challenged by their high investment costs.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Mongolia

Mongolia

808

Mongolia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/mongolia/

Asia-Pacific

Morocco is committed to an unconditional emissions reduction target of 18.3% and a conditional target of 45.5% by 2030 as compared to a 2010 baseline.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Morocco

Morocco

809

Morocco

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/morocco/

Africa

The TNA has highlighted conservation agriculture as a prioritized technology. The Technology Action Plan outlines a project to scale up this technology by smallholders in arid and semi-arid areas, who are particularly vulnerable to drought.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Seed, grain & food storage

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Mozambique

Mozambique

810

Mozambique

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/mozambique/

Africa

Many of the drivers of poverty and potential growth opportunities in Myanmar are connected with water management within the agricultural sector, which it is aimed to improve.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water treatment

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Energy efficiency

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Fossil fuel shift

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Fossil fuel shift

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Solar

Myanmar

Myanmar

1910

Myanmar

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/myanmar/

Asia-Pacific

Nauru has joined the Global TNA Phase III and successfully completed the process in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Nauru

Nauru

1911

Nauru

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/nauru/

Asia-Pacific

Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts and recent studies by the Asian Development Bank suggested Nepal faces losing 2.2% of annual GDP due to climate change by 2050.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency

Sector: Transport

Nepal

Nepal

2887

Nepal

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/nepal/

Asia-Pacific

Niger has started its TNA process in 2018 as part of the TNA III project and completed it in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Solar

Niger

Niger

1912

Niger

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/niger/

Africa

To update and strengthen the current technical capacity of Pakistan’s extreme weather technology, the TNA has outlined a project that aims to install two hundred automatic weather stations and five wind profilers, and automate fifty existing observatories.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Urban planning

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Pakistan

Pakistan

811

Pakistan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/pakistan/

Asia-Pacific

The TNA has singled out the promotion of public policies as measure to foster changes in urban mobility and to encourage people to switch from private vehicles to public transport and to bicycles or walking for shorter distances.

Adaptation

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Hazard mapping

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Mitigation

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Panama

Panama

812

Panama

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/panama/

Latin America and the Caribbean

In 2020, Peru submitted its updated NDC committing to reducing emissions between 30% to 40% by 2030 as compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The updated NDC has a strong focus on adaptation and covers actions related to water, fishing and aquaculture, forestry, agriculture, health, tourism, and transport.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Mitigation

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Composting

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Peru

Peru

813

Peru

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/peru/

Latin America and the Caribbean

The Philippines’ NDC supports the country’s national development objectives and priorities of sustainable industrial development, poverty eradication and inclusive growth, energy security, and social and climate justice, and the transformation of its socio-economic sectors towards a climate and disaster-resilient and low carbon economy.

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Solid waste

Philippines

Philippines

1896

Philippines

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/philippines/

Asia-Pacific

The Government of Moldova implemented key elements of the TNA in the country’s health sector, following extreme heat experiences during the summer of 2016. Given the increased likelihood of similar extreme weather events in the future, the prime minister instructed the authorities to put in place more medical emergency care and rehabilitation measures, as proposed by the TNA. Thus, the TNA worked as a helpful tool in carrying out swift solutions through simple, low-cost technologies while at the same time building longer-term resilience to climate change.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Human health
Technology class: Public health services

Mitigation

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Republic of Moldova

Republic of Moldova

775

Republic of Moldova

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/republic-of-moldova/

Europe

Rwanda’s TNA highlighted off-grid hydropower systems as an important technology, which it showed is widely applicable throughout Rwanda, with the potential for the technology to be deployed on a large scale nationally.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Seed, grain & food storage

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Geothermal

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Rwanda

Rwanda

816

Rwanda

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/rwanda/

Africa

The chosen sectors for adaptation were agroforestry and water, and for mitigation, energy and transport.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Sector: Coastal zone

Sector: Water

Sector: Transport

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy

São Tomé and Principe

São Tomé and Principe

1913

São Tomé and Principe

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/sao-tome-and-principe/

Africa

Based on the outcomes from the TNA from 2012, several projects in the private and public spheres have been initiated to boost the renewable energy sector.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Seed, grain & food storage

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Seed, grain & food storage

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Senegal

Senegal

817

Senegal

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/senegal/

Africa

For Seychelles to withstand dry periods, the Technology Action Plan details actions for the diffusion of rooftop rainwater harvesting and water-efficient appliances with the goal of implementing the two technologies in 25,000 households over five years.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Seychelles

Seychelles

818

Seychelles

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/seychelles/

Africa

Somalia started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. Somalia successfully completed its TNA in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Water

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency

Sector: Forestry

Somalia

Somalia

2413

Somalia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/somalia/

Africa

South Sudan started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. South Sudan successfully completed its TNA in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Mitigation

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Waste management

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Agriculture & forestry

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

South Sudan

South Sudan

2415

South Sudan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/south-sudan/

Africa

Among the outcomes from the TNA is a recommendation to introduce low-interest credit schemes for mitigation technologies.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Human health
Technology class: Public health services

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Marine & fisheries
Technology class: Fisheries management

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy distribution

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Buildings

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Sustainable urban mobility

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

819

Sri Lanka

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/sri-lanka/

Asia-Pacific

The TNA revealed that use of inefficient technologies are resulting in the unnecessary burning of wood. Accordingly, the TNA has highlighted the need to relieve pressure on the forests through technologies such as improved stoves and efficient boilers.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sudan

Sudan

820

Sudan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/sudan-2/

Africa

The TNA identified prioritized technologies for sectors like water, agriculture, and infrastructure, and the development of Technology Action Plans (TAPs) that outline specific actions for implementation, barrier reduction, and funding. 

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable energy
Technology class: Buildings

Suriname

Suriname

1914

Suriname

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/suriname/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Tanzania's new Technology Action Plan for the water sector identifies smart water meters as a key priority for Tanzania to address the widespread problem of water that is lost before reaching the consumer.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Cropland

Tanzania

Tanzania

822

Tanzania

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/tanzania/

Africa

In 2012, Thailand completed its first Technology Needs Assessment, focusing on key sectors such as water, agriculture, and energy.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Monitoring systems

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Energy distribution

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Carbon fixation & abatement
Technology class: Carbon capture & storage

Thailand

Thailand

823

Thailand

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/thailand/

Asia-Pacific

The TNA stressed the need for optimizing water usage in Jordan’s agriculture sector by implementing drip and subsurface irrigation. The Technology Action Plan details a project to introduce this technology, which aims at irrigating 60,000 ha by 2030 through capacity-building programmes and attractive financial subsidies for farmers and landowners.

Adaptation

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Alternative water sources

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Jordan

Jordan

799

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/jordan/

Asia-Pacific

Two of the technologies highlighted in the TNA are agricultural land management and integrated agriculture production systems, both aimed at building climate resilience in the agriculture sector.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water supply system & storage

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Infrastructure & urban planning
Technology class: Urban planning

Togo

Togo

824

Togo

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/togo/

Africa

Trinidad and Tobago’s TNA differs from other countries in the region by focusing primarily on mitigation, with adaptation treated in a more holistic way to increase resilience in all sectors.

Adaptation

Sector: Coastal zone

Sector: Human health

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Mitigation

Sector: Industry

Sector: Renewable energy

Sector: Transport

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

1915

Trinidad and Tobago

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/trinidad-and-tobago/

Latin America and the Caribbean

By expanding on pre-existing national strategies in Tunisia, the TNA recommends increasing conservation agriculture practices. The Technology Action Plan details a project to implement this suggestion. The goal is to increase the area under conservation agriculture from its current 12,000 ha to 33,000 ha by 2025 and 180,000 ha by 2030, ultimately reaching 350,000 ha by 2050. This ambition will leverage the potential of conservation agriculture to ensure the sustainability of the grain system and improve current and future food security.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Ecosystems & biodiversity

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (soft engineering)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Integrated coastal zone management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Land transport

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Tunisia

Tunisia

825

Tunisia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/tunisia/

Africa

The TNA process enabled Uganda to identify priority sectors, evaluate barriers to technology adoption, and develop actionable strategies to support the uptake and diffusion of climate technologies.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Forest management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Uganda

Uganda

1916

Uganda

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/uganda/

Africa

Ukraine has finalized its TNA process. It has developed Technology Needs Assessments, Barrier Analysis and Enabling Framework reports, Technology Action Plans as well as Policy Briefs, for adaptation and mitigation.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Irrigation systems

Mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Recycling

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Ukraine

Ukraine

1917

Ukraine

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/ukraine/

Europe

One of the outcomes of the TNA has been the identification and selection of wave energy as a highly relevant technology to be included in Uruguay's mitigation efforts. Preliminary estimates shows that, by incorporating wave energy into its renewable energy mix, Uruguay could potentially reduce emissions by 318,000 tCO2e per year.  

Adaptation

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Early warning & environmental assessment
Technology class: Early warning systems & forecasting

Sector: Water
Technology class: Integrated planning

Sector: Cross-sectoral enablers & approaches
Technology class: Governance & planning

Mitigation

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Livestock management

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Vehicle & fuel technologies

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Hydro

Uruguay

Uruguay

826

Uruguay

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/uruguay/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Vanuatu has finalized its TNA in 2023.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Land management training

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water management

Sector: Water
Technology class: Riverine flooding protection

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Transport
Technology class: Sustainable urban mobility

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Mechanical-biological waste treatment

Sector: Waste management
Technology class: Bioenergy

Vanuatu

Vanuatu

1918

Vanuatu

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/vanuatu/

Asia-Pacific

The TNA emphasized integrated coastal zone management as one of the priority areas for adaptation in Vietnam. The construction of sea dykes, wetland rehabilitation and flood warning systems is essential in increasing the country’s resilience to the increasing impacts of sea-level rises, typhoons and flooding.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Sector: Coastal zone
Technology class: Protection (hard engineering)

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Terrestrial ecosystems management

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Wind

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Conventional power plant efficiency

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water efficiency & demand management

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Sector: Forestry
Technology class: Forest management for mitigation

Vietnam

Vietnam

827

Vietnam

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/vietnam/

Asia-Pacific

The Yemen started on its TNA process in 2020 as part of the TNA IV project, at which point it has decided its priority sectors and technologies for both mitigation and adaptation. Over the past years, the country assessed barriers and identified measures for priority technologies. Yemen successfully completed its TNA in 2024.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry

Sector: Water

Mitigation

Sector: Energy efficiency

Sector: Transport

Yemen

Yemen

2426

Yemen

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/yemen/

Asia-Pacific

Based on the outcomes of the TNA, a large-scale project has been launched to support the Government of Zambia’s renewable energy feed-in tariff (REFIT) policy. With funding from the Green Climate Find, it will provide technical assistance, support local financial institutions and build the capacity for rural electrification. The project has a lifespan of 23 years, and it is anticipated that emissions of 4,000,000 tCO2e will be avoided.

Adaptation

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Farming systems and crop management

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Agriculture & forestry
Technology class: Agro-forestry, silviculture & mixed farming

Sector: Water
Technology class: Water augmentation (increasing capture and storage of surface run-off)

Mitigation

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Solar

Sector: Industry
Technology class: Construction

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Bioenergy

Sector: Agriculture
Technology class: Increasing crop resilience

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Sector: Renewable Energy
Technology class: Geothermal

Sector: Energy efficiency
Technology class: Appliances & equipment

Zambia

Zambia

828

Zambia

https://tech-action.unepccc.org/country/zambia/

Africa