As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, Venezuela has committed to contributing to global efforts to limit temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with an aspirational target of 1.5°C. In 2021, the country updated its NDC, pledging a 20% reduction in CO₂ emissions by 2030. These targets are integrated into Venezuela’s broader national development plan, which emphasizes environmental protection and sustainable development. In 2025, Venezuela initiated its first TNA to identify climate technologies for key sectors. This effort aims to support the country in meeting its mitigation and adaptation objectives, ensuring a sustainable path forward.
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America, shares borders with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana, and is characterized by its extensive Caribbean coastline. The nation’s geography is remarkably diverse, encompassing the towering Andes Mountains, the expansive Amazon rainforest, and the fertile Orinoco River Basin.
Venezuela is richly endowed with natural resources, most notably its vast petroleum reserves, which rank among the largest in the world. However, the country faces significant environmental challenges, particularly from climate change. Rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns have already disrupted agricultural cycles, threatening food security. Moreover, increased instances of droughts and floods have strained water resources, impacting both urban centres and rural communities. The country’s extensive coastal areas are also vulnerable to sea-level rise, posing risks to critical infrastructure and biodiversity hotspots.
As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, Venezuela has committed to contributing to global efforts to limit temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with an aspirational target of 1.5°C. In 2021, the country updated its NDC, pledging a 20% reduction in CO₂ emissions by 2030. These targets are integrated into Venezuela’s broader national development plan, which emphasizes environmental protection and sustainable development.
To achieve its mitigation goals, Venezuela is focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting renewable energy sources, sustainable transportation, and energy efficiency. The country also seeks to enhance its carbon sink capacity through forest protection and reforestation efforts. Nonetheless, transitioning to a low-carbon economy presents a substantial challenge due to Venezuela’s heavy reliance on oil production.
In 2025, Venezuela initiated its first TNA to identify climate technologies for key sectors. This effort aims to support the country in meeting its mitigation and adaptation objectives, ensuring a sustainable path forward.
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