Republic of Moldova

Priority technologies for adaptation

• Agriculture Sector 
  • Aquaculture
    • 1) Technology of complex capitalization of the trophic potential through interspecific polyculture;
    • 2) An intervention to increase the water flow in the ponds used for growing fish in polyculture according to the continuous technology;
    • 3) Fish protection system and ensuring food security in the conditions of climate change.
  • Livestock
    • 1) Increase of areas under irrigation for the production of feed;
    • 2) Construction of platforms for the accumulation and storage of manure;
    • 3) Ensuring adequate conditions for animal welfare by optimizing the construction requirements of sheds and stables.
  • Horticulture
    • 1) High-tech greenhouses with enhanced climate control characteristics and improved energy efficiency;
    • 2) Modern irrigation systems: maximization of water and energy efficiency;
    • 3) Hydroponics with recyclable solutions.
  • Cereals
    • 1) Conservation Agriculture System (crop rotations, No-till, cover crops, soil mulching;
    • 2) Climate-smart rotations and use of predecessors capable to prevent problems;
    • 3) Climate-smart rotation in the frame of a network of shelter belts and ponds for increasing the humidity of the air
  • Water Sector
    • • Improving monitoring and forecasting of runoff, water quality, and effective information sharing between various institutions.
      • Improving the monitoring and forecasting of leakage, water quality and the efficient exchange of information between institutions.
      • Improving the sustainable management of water resources by applying the water management balance sheet.
  • Health Sector
    • • Digitalization of climate service delivery and surveillance of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors.
      • Development of operational procedures on early warning, actions of prevention and response to mitigate or eliminate the effects of extreme weather events
      • Implementation of water supply, sanitation, and medical waste management projects in 30 rural medical and sanitary institutions to enhance infection control and support growth.

Priority technologies for mitigation

• Energy Sector
  • • Mono crystalline photovoltaic panels.
    • Ground-Water Heat Pump Technology.
    • Vertical shaft wind equipment.
• Forestry Sector
  • • The ecological reconstruction of inadequate and vulnerable arboretums in order to adapt to climate change.
    • The use of modern biotechnologies for propagating vegetative material in providing the forestry sector with reproductive material in the new climatic conditions.
    • Climate change impact considerations, forest species and appropriate management strategies for forest ecosystems.
• Transport Sector
  • • Hot Rolled Asphalt (HRA).
    • Autonomous Road Surveillance System (ARSS).
    • Transport powered by hydrogen fuel cells and charging infrastructure for it.