Bahrain is a small island developing state situated in the Persian Gulf. The country is shaped by the hot desert climate with hot and humid summers, and temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The arid environment and limited freshwater resources make Bahrain particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The Kingdom joined the Global TNA Project in 2025, currently assessing adaptation and mitigation climate technologies that can strengthen climate action and resilience.
As a result of ongoing climate change, the country’s coastal infrastructure and low-lying areas are at risk from sea-level rise, which could lead to erosion, saltwater intrusion, and flooding. In addition, increased temperatures and prolonged heatwaves threaten public health, agricultural productivity, and water availability, further straining Bahrain’s scarce freshwater resources.
In response to these challenges, Bahrain has outlined key climate targets in its NDCs under the Paris Agreement. Bahrain aims to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 30% by 2035, relative to business-as-usual (BAU) projections. This target will be achieved through a combination of measures, including enhancing energy efficiency across various sectors, expanding renewable energy capacity, and adopting carbon capture and storage technologies.
Bahrain is also focusing on climate adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. These strategies include improving water management practices, protecting coastal zones, and enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure. By implementing these measures, Bahrain seeks to build a sustainable and climate-resilient future, ensuring the well-being of its population and the preservation of its natural resources.
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